Contreras Alcaraz Carlos Armando

15 Legislación y Normatividad terms

The purpose of this glossary is to provide vocabulary related to the subject of Legislation and Regulations.

Attribute
A quality or characteristic of a person or thing, especially something that is an essential part of its nature.
Example: This car is very slow
es: Cualidad o característica propia de una persona o una cosa, especialmente algo que es parte esencial de su naturaleza.
Behavior
Indicates the behavior of a subject or animal in response to certain external or internal stimuli.
Example: Talk, laugh, cry, read, eat... all these words have in common that they are verbs. They express action, and they are carried out by something or someone.
es: Indica el actuar de un sujeto u animal frente a determinados estímulos externos o internos
Brand
Signal that makes it possible to identify or distinguish something or to give some information about it.
Example: Coca-Cola, a strong, powerful brand with an indisputable identity.
es: Señal que permite identificar o distinguir algo o para dar alguna información sobre ello.
Chamber of Senators
This body of the Legislative Branch is composed of 128 male and female senators, 64 of whom are elected by the principle of relative majority, 32 by the principle of first minority and 32 by the principle of proportional representation, by means of a national list. For each senator, an alternate is elected.
Example: The participation of the Senate, as an organ of control within the State, is a direct consequence of the application of the principle of separation of functions and the concurrence of powers in shaping the will of the State, which is one of the defining elements of the modern democratic State.
es: Órgano del Poder Legislativo que se integra por 128 senadores y senadoras, 64 de ellos electos por el principio de mayoría relativa, 32 por el principio de primera minoría y 32 por la el principio de representación proporcional, mediante una lista nacional. Por cada senador propietario o titular se elige un suplente.
Coordination
It is the action and effect of coordinating or coordinating. It can refer to joining or bringing together two or more things to form a harmonious or synchronized whole.
Example: Getting up from a chair without the help of hands and arms.
es: Es la acción y efecto de coordinar o coordinarse. Puede referirse a unir o juntar dos o más cosas para que formen un conjunto armonioso o sincronizado.
General
That is common to all or most of the individuals or cases in a set.
Example: "Violence is a general feature of all his productions."
es: Que es común a todos los individuos o casos de un conjunto o a la mayor parte de ellos.
Human Resources
It is the department of a company that is responsible for finding, selecting, recruiting and training people who apply for a job, as well as administering the benefits provided to them.
Example: Recruitment and selection, hiring, education and training, labor climate control and management of dismissals and layoffs.
es: Es el departamento de una empresa que se encarga de encontrar, seleccionar, reclutar y capacitar a las personas que solicitan un empleo, así como administrar las prestaciones o beneficios que se les otorgan.
Invention
Creation, design or production of something new that did not exist before.
Example: Benjamin Franklin's discovery of the electrical effects of lightning led him to invent the lightning rod around 1752.
es: Creación, diseño o producción de alguna cosa nueva que antes no existía.
Judicial Power
It is a power of the State in charge of imparting justice in a society. It is one of the three primary powers and functions of the State, through the application of legal norms and principles in the resolution of conflicts.
Example: Protection of the rights of persons in conflict. Ensuring compliance with the law.
es: Es un poder del Estado encargado de impartir Justicia en una sociedad. Es uno de los tres poderes y funciones primordiales del Estado, mediante la aplicación de las normas y principios jurídicos en la resolución de conflictos.
Law
It is the set of rules that impose duties and rules that confer powers, which establish the basis for social coexistence and whose purpose is to provide all members of society with the minimum of security, certainty, equality, freedom and justice.
Example: People's law to housing.
es: Es el conjunto de normas que imponen deberes y normas que confieren facultades, que establecen las bases de convivencia social y cuyo fin es dotar a todos los miembros de la sociedad de los mínimos de seguridad, certeza, igualdad, libertad y justicia
Legislation
Legislation or law is a mandatory social rule, permanently established by public authority and sanctioned by force. permanently by public authority and sanctioned by force.
Example: Regulation with respect to immigrants, environmental protection, labor and pension reforms.
es: Legislación o ley es una regla social obligatoria, establecida en forma permanente por la autoridad pública y sancionada por la fuerza.
Norm
A rule of conduct aimed at complying with a legal principle.
Example: Treat others as we want to be treated
es: Regla de conducta cuyo fin es el cumplimiento de un principio legal.
Patent
Document issued by an authority accrediting a condition or merit or giving authorization to do something.
Example: The valentine sauce is a patent of a person from Jalisco and no one else can produce it.
es: Documento expedido por una autoridad en que se acredita una condición o un mérito o se da la autorización para hacer algo.
Property
It is a direct and immediate power over a thing, which attributes to its holder the capacity to enjoy and dispose of the thing without any limitations other than those established by law.
Example: Such as your house, land, automobile, animals, jewelry, with no other limitations than those established by law.
es: Es un poder directo e inmediato sobre una cosa, que atribuye a su titular la capacidad de gozar y disponer de la cosa sin más limitaciones que las que establezcan las leyes.
Taxation
The adjective impositive refers, in its first meaning, to that which imposes (i.e., which obliges or is enforced).
Example: We should not accept that the way a woman dresses is an act imposed by a man.
es: El adjetivo impositivo refiere, en su primera acepción, a aquello que impone (es decir, que obliga o que se hace valer).